Identity of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay -- On The Road e

The Identity of Women in On The Road      Ã‚  Ã‚   The women in Jack Kerouac's work, On The Road, are portrayed as superficial and shallow, while the men display depth in character. Women are stereotyped as falling into one of three categories; virginal, maternal or promiscuous, and, throughout the novel, are referred to in a facetious, derogatory manner. ‘Sal’, the protagonist, expresses sexist attitudes, which are a result of both his upbringing and societal attitudes of the time. Although the novel does highlight the problem of sexism, ultimately it does nothing to criticise it, but in fact projects it.    In On The Road, there are many instances in which female identity is diminished. These arise in the novel’s treatment of female characters such as ‘Marylou’ (a friend of Sal’s and one of two wives of another central character, Dean), Sal's Aunt, and ‘Terry’ (a girlfriend of Sal’s). Marylou, for example, is treated as an object with the sole purpose of satisfying Dean wishes. He uses her for his own sexual gratification and, in some instances, the sexual gratification of his friends, but does not view her as a complex individual, nor does he value her for her personality. Thus, Marylou is perceived by the male characters to fall into the ‘promiscuous’ category, and is referred to in the novel as a ‘whore’.    At the end of ‘part one’ of the novel, the reader witnesses the unjust treatment of Sal’s aunt. Sal has just returned from his first trip west, and is tired and starving. Taking advantage of his aunt’s sympathy, he eats everything in her house. He does not, however express any gratitude toward this kindness, but takes it for granted. Thus, his aunt is perceived only as a maternal figure. He does not look bey... ...This perception of female identity causes the men in the novel to feel superior and dominant. The sexual discrimination and denigration of female identity evident in On The Road, is a reflection of societal attitudes of the time. Works Cited and Consulted: Bartlett, Lee. The Beats: Essays in Criticism. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 1981. Cassady, Carolyn. Heartbeat: My Life With Jack and Neal. Berkeley: Creative Arts Books Company. 1976. Cassady, Neal. "Letter to Jack Kerouac." March 7, 1947. Challis, Chris. Quest For Kerouac. London: Faber and Faber Limited. 1984. Dardess, George. "The Delicate Dynamics of Friendship: A Reconsideration of Kerouac's On The Road." American Literature. v46: 200-206. 1974. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. New York: Penguin Books Limited. 1955. Watson, Steven. The Birth of The Beat Generation. New York: 1978    Identity of Women in Jack Kerouac’s On The Road Essay -- On The Road e The Identity of Women in On The Road      Ã‚  Ã‚   The women in Jack Kerouac's work, On The Road, are portrayed as superficial and shallow, while the men display depth in character. Women are stereotyped as falling into one of three categories; virginal, maternal or promiscuous, and, throughout the novel, are referred to in a facetious, derogatory manner. ‘Sal’, the protagonist, expresses sexist attitudes, which are a result of both his upbringing and societal attitudes of the time. Although the novel does highlight the problem of sexism, ultimately it does nothing to criticise it, but in fact projects it.    In On The Road, there are many instances in which female identity is diminished. These arise in the novel’s treatment of female characters such as ‘Marylou’ (a friend of Sal’s and one of two wives of another central character, Dean), Sal's Aunt, and ‘Terry’ (a girlfriend of Sal’s). Marylou, for example, is treated as an object with the sole purpose of satisfying Dean wishes. He uses her for his own sexual gratification and, in some instances, the sexual gratification of his friends, but does not view her as a complex individual, nor does he value her for her personality. Thus, Marylou is perceived by the male characters to fall into the ‘promiscuous’ category, and is referred to in the novel as a ‘whore’.    At the end of ‘part one’ of the novel, the reader witnesses the unjust treatment of Sal’s aunt. Sal has just returned from his first trip west, and is tired and starving. Taking advantage of his aunt’s sympathy, he eats everything in her house. He does not, however express any gratitude toward this kindness, but takes it for granted. Thus, his aunt is perceived only as a maternal figure. He does not look bey... ...This perception of female identity causes the men in the novel to feel superior and dominant. The sexual discrimination and denigration of female identity evident in On The Road, is a reflection of societal attitudes of the time. Works Cited and Consulted: Bartlett, Lee. The Beats: Essays in Criticism. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 1981. Cassady, Carolyn. Heartbeat: My Life With Jack and Neal. Berkeley: Creative Arts Books Company. 1976. Cassady, Neal. "Letter to Jack Kerouac." March 7, 1947. Challis, Chris. Quest For Kerouac. London: Faber and Faber Limited. 1984. Dardess, George. "The Delicate Dynamics of Friendship: A Reconsideration of Kerouac's On The Road." American Literature. v46: 200-206. 1974. Kerouac, Jack. On The Road. New York: Penguin Books Limited. 1955. Watson, Steven. The Birth of The Beat Generation. New York: 1978   

Advantage Energy Technology Data Center Migration Essay

Brian Smith, network administrator at Advanced Energy Technology (AET),has been given the responsibility of implementing the migration of a large data center to a new office location. Careful planning is needed because AET operates in the highly competitive petroleum industry. AET is one of five national software companies that provide an accounting and business management package for oil jobbers and gasoline distributors. A few years ago, AET jumped into the â€Å"application service provider† world. Their large data center provides clients with remote access to AET’s complete suite of application software systems. Traditionally, one of AET’s primary competitive advantages has been the company’s trademark IT reliability. Due to the complexity of this project, Brian will have to use a parallel method of implementation. Although this will increase project costs, a parallel approach is essential if reliability is not to be compromised. Currently, AET’s data center is located on the second floor of a renovated old bank building in downtown Corvallis, Oregon. The company is moving to a new, one-level building located in the recently developed industrial complex at the Corvallis International Airport. On February 1, Brian is formally assigned the task by the Vice-President of Operations, Dan Whitmore, with the following guidelines: †¢ From start to finish, it is anticipated the entire project will take three to four months to complete. †¢ It is essential that AET’s 235 clients suffer no downtime. Whitmore advises Brian to come back to the Executive Committee on February 15, with a presentation on the scope of the project that includes costs, â€Å"firstcut† timeline, and proposed project team members. Brian had some preliminary discussions with some of AET’s managers and directors from each of the functional departments and then arranged for a full-day scope meeting on February 4 with a few of the managers and technical representatives from operations, systems, facilities, and applications. The scope team determined the following: †¢ Three to four months is a feasible project timeline and first-cut cost estimate is $80,000–$90,000 (this includes the infrastructure upgrade of the new site). Critical to the â€Å"no-downtime† requirement is the need to completely rely on AET’s remote disaster recovery â€Å"hot† site for full functionality. †¢ Brian will serve as project manager of a team consisting of one team member each from facilities, operations/systems, operations/telecommunications, systems & applications, and customer service. Brian’s Executive Committee report was positively received and, after a few modifications and reco mmendations, he was formally charged with responsibility for the project. Brian recruited his team and scheduled their first team meeting (March 1) as the initial task of his project planning process. Case197 Once the initial meeting is conducted Brian can hire the contractors to renovate the new data center. During this time Brian will figure out how to design the network. Brian estimates that screening and hiring a contractor will take about one week and that the network design will take about two weeks. The new center requires a new ventilation system. The manufacturer’s requirements include an ambient temperature of 67 degrees to keep all of the data servers running at optimal speeds. The ventilation system has a lead time of three weeks. Brian will also need to order new racks to hold the servers, switches, and other network devices. The racks have a two-week delivery time. The data center supervisor requested that Brian replace all of the old power supplies and data cables. Brian will need to order these as well. Because Brian has a great relationship with the vendor, they guarantee that it will take only one week lead time for the power supplies and the data cables. Once the new ventilation system and racks arrive, Brian can begin installing them. It will take one week to install the ventilation system and three weeks to install the racks. The renovation of the new data center can begin as soon as the contractors have been hired. The contractors tell Brian that construction will take 20 days. Once the construction begins and before Brian installs the ventilation system and racks, the city inspector must approve the construction of the raised floor. The city inspector will take two days to approve the infrastructure. After the city inspection and after the new power supplies and cables have arrived, Brian can install the power supplies and run the cables. Brian estimates that it will take five days to install the power supplies and one week to run all of the data cables. Before Brian can assign an actual date for taking the network off line and switching to the hot remote site, he must get approval from each of the functional units (â€Å"Switchover Approval†). Meetings with each of the functional units will require one week. During this time he can initiate a power check to ensure that each of the racks has sufficient voltage. This will require only one day. Upon completion of the power check, he can take one week to install his test servers. The test servers will test all of the primary network functions and act as a safeguard before the network is taken off line. The batteries must be charged, ventilation installed, and test servers up and running before management can be assured that the new infrastructure is safe, which will take two days. Then they will sign off the Primary Systems check, taking one day of intense meetings. They will also set an official date for the network move. Brian is happy that everything has gone well thus far and is convinced that the move will go just as smoothly. Now that an official date is set, the network will be shut down for a day. Brian must move all of the network components to the new data center. Brian will do the move over the weekend—two days—when user traffic is at low point.

Relationship Between Relationships And Relationships

â€Å"Does anything in this world actually last forever?† That is a question that stays in the minds of humans all around the world. Everyone speaks of â€Å"true love†, or staying â€Å"friends† forever, but is that actually true? They say that they will â€Å" stay rich forever† or that they will â€Å"never change their morals†, are these accurate? These are the questions our society must ask ourselves before the perishing of man-kind. There are a plethora of people who think that everything will last forever, but it will not. Friendships are unique relationships because unlike family relationships, we choose to enter into them. A friend is a person cable of loving regardless of whether he is being loved or not. Friendships can exist between same sex: man-man, woman-woman, or opposite sex: man-woman. It transcends age and could subsist between even an old man and small boy. Human beings also establish relationships with their pet such as cats, dogs, horses, doves, and even parrots. Friendships can also be felt in familial relationships between father and son, mother and daughter, husband and wife, brother and sister, elder sibling and younger sibling. Yet, more than friendship, love is the blinding force in familial relationships. In a deeper sense, love is below friendship because friendship is the start to love. Nothing can be loved truly unless they started with the initial bond of friendship. It is implied, then, that friendship is freedom plus equality. It involves choice. The concept ofShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; academics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two systems of belief may even be traced as far back as classical antiquity. Even today, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships805 Words   |  4 Pages Friendships and Intimate Relationships In friendship and intimate relationships there are two types and they are known as exchange and communal. The definition of exchange relationships are best described as â€Å"you wash my hands and I will wash yours†. Whereas in communal relationships they are characterized when responding to another needs or wellbeing over a period of time and do not require repayment for what they have done. There are different kinds of friendships and they are personal, professionalRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing romantic relationship, but first I feel we need to go over what a relationship is in the first place to see the difference between the two. Then I will define what I think a romantic relationship is. There are many different ways that someone could define relationship, but according to the Bella DePaulo from psychology today the definition for relationship is something that â€Å"covers all s orts of human connections, including ties to friends, parents, children, siblingsRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly so human relationships are everywhere in life and in literature. Relationships are all around, even if it is not obvious. Relationships can range anywhere from friends to marriages. There are many different types of relationships, (comma or semicolon?) none of which are alike. Although, most people see relationships as good, some of them are bad and unhealthy. They can sometimes cause major problems that affect the people involved and others too. Relationships can also be between groups of peopleRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1858 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the most important relationships individuals form is a love or romantic relationship. These relationships consist of two individuals, regardless of gender or biological sex, who are committed to one another and feel †Å"closeness and caring† within their relationship (DeVito, 2013). So how exactly did these two individuals reach such intimacy and affection? Like any relationship, intimate couples have to build a foundation from the first initial meeting, or as Joseph DeVito likes to put it, theRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1679 Words   |  7 Pages Respectful Relationships defined – For a relationship to be considered successful both partners need to be accepted for who they are, feel safe, valued and need to be equal. If this is all done within the relationship you have the chance to get to know each other and potentially have a healthy, successful relationship. How may a relationship be considered no respectful – A relationship can be deemed non respectful when one partner in the relationship wants to leave but the other partner isRead MoreRelationship Between Dating And Relationship Essay2114 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction For a relationship to survive those involved have to make sacrifices and watch out for any threats to the relationship. Although there is more than just information on dating and relationship traps to ensure a successful relationship learning of the many traps to a relationship and making an effort to avoid them increases the chances of survival of a relationship. Dating and Relationship Traps 1. Marketing Trap. This happens when one the partner’s feels that they need to make themselvesRead MoreRelationship Between Dating And Relationships1805 Words   |  8 PagesDating and relationships have got to be some of the hardest experiences that life has to offer, but also some of the most enjoyable. There is so much for a person to learn, not only about the opposite sex, but about themselves as well. You have to figure out what you want and what you don’t want regarding relationships, but how do you go about doing that? Obviously the best way to learn is through experience, but with experience often comes heartbreak. Lots of us start dating in our teens and byRead MoreRelationship Between Long Distance Relationships1588 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the fact that relationships can be troubling, stressful, and even deadly, most of us are aware that we need relationships with others and that the quality of our lives depends on those relationships whether it is from friends or romanti c partners. With the development of technology the evolution of long distance dating relationships are transforming. Long distance relationships used to primarily consist of handwritten letters with the occasional phone call in between. However, progressionRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Sexual Relationships1146 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a faction of men in gay relationships, which choose not to practice monogamy. A study in San Francisco followed five hundred fifty-six male couples for three years. It discovered that about fifty percent of those surveyed chose to have sex outside their relationships.(James) In an open situation, many partners seek proxies to supplement their sexual desires. Exploring the availability of sex without commitment can provide the excitement of being single. Including individuals in the partnership Relationship Between Relationships And Relationships People interact constantly so human relationships are everywhere in life and in literature. Relationships are all around, even if it is not obvious. Relationships can range anywhere from friends to marriages. There are many different types of relationships, (comma or semicolon?) none of which are alike. Although, most people see relationships as good, some of them are bad and unhealthy. They can sometimes cause major problems that affect the people involved and others too. Relationships can also be between groups of people. Many stories have racism in them which is a perfect example of bad relationships with groups of people. Almost all good stories have relationships in them which shows that relationships are vital to American Literature. Having relationships is common and natural. People interact daily so the formation of new relationships is unavoidable(Welch). C. Welch created good questions concerning human nature and relationships like, â€Å"Should we conform or be original?à ¢â‚¬  â€Å"What is the best way to live together?† and â€Å"How do we deal with death?† The questions about life can also be used in literature. There are many basic questions that could be ask to find out the main theme, why it is the theme, and what other less important themes are when dealing with relationships in stories(Welch). Relationships are important enough that some stories are based almost solely on relationships. Problems with relationships helped create the plot of the story in â€Å"The Crucible,† byShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Science And Religion Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe relationship between science and religion as Western categories of thought has long been fraught with tension; academics suggest that the conflict between religion and science arose in the 17th century, as a result of the Galileo Affair, and continued into the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. Others, however, suggest that the dispute between the two syste ms of belief may even be traced as far back as classical antiquity. Even today, it is clear that tensions endure between academics unableRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships805 Words   |  4 Pages Friendships and Intimate Relationships In friendship and intimate relationships there are two types and they are known as exchange and communal. The definition of exchange relationships are best described as â€Å"you wash my hands and I will wash yours†. Whereas in communal relationships they are characterized when responding to another needs or wellbeing over a period of time and do not require repayment for what they have done. There are different kinds of friendships and they are personal, professionalRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1236 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing romantic relationship, but first I feel we need to go over what a relationship is in the first place to see the difference between the two. Then I will define what I think a romantic relationship is. There are many different ways that someone could define relationship, but according to the Bella DePaulo from psychology today the definition for relationship is something that â€Å"covers all s orts of human connections, including ties to friends, parents, children, siblingsRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1471 Words   |  6 Pageseverything will last forever, but it will not. Friendships are unique relationships because unlike family relationships, we choose to enter into them. A friend is a person cable of loving regardless of whether he is being loved or not. Friendships can exist between same sex: man-man, woman-woman, or opposite sex: man-woman. It transcends age and could subsist between even an old man and small boy. Human beings also establish relationships with their pet such as cats, dogs, horses, doves, and even parrotsRead MoreRelationship Between Relationships And Relationships1858 Words   |  8 PagesOne of the most important relationships individuals form is a love or romantic relationship. These relationships consist of two individuals, regardless of gender or biological sex, who are committed to one another and feel â€Å"closeness and caring† within their relationship (DeVito, 2013). So how exactly did these two individuals reach such intimacy and affection? Like any relationship, intimate couples have to build a foundation from the first initial meeting, or as Joseph DeVito likes to put it, theRead MoreRelationship Between Relatio nships And Relationships1679 Words   |  7 Pages Respectful Relationships defined – For a relationship to be considered successful both partners need to be accepted for who they are, feel safe, valued and need to be equal. If this is all done within the relationship you have the chance to get to know each other and potentially have a healthy, successful relationship. How may a relationship be considered no respectful – A relationship can be deemed non respectful when one partner in the relationship wants to leave but the other partner isRead MoreRelationship Between Dating And Relationship Essay2114 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction For a relationship to survive those involved have to make sacrifices and watch out for any threats to the relationship. Although there is more than just information on dating and relationship traps to ensure a successful relationship learning of the many traps to a relationship and making an effort to avoid them increases the chances of survival of a relationship. Dating and Relationship Traps 1. Marketing Trap. This happens when one the partner’s feels that they need to make themselvesRead MoreRelationship Between Dating And Relationships1805 Words   |  8 PagesDating and relationships have got to be some of the hardest experiences that life has to offer, but also some of the most enjoyable. There is so much for a person to learn, not only about the opposite sex, but about themselves as well. You have to figure out what you want and what you don’t want regarding relationships, but how do you go about doing that? Obviously the best way to learn is through experience, but with experience often comes heartbreak. Lots of us start dating in our teens and byRead MoreRelationship Between Long Distance Relationships1588 Words   |  7 PagesDespite the fact that relationships can be troubling, stressful, and even deadly, most of us are aware that we need relationships with others and that the quality of our lives depends on those relationships whether it is from friends or romanti c partners. With the development of technology the evolution of long distance dating relationships are transforming. Long distance relationships used to primarily consist of handwritten letters with the occasional phone call in between. However, progressionRead MoreRelationship Between Sex And Sexual Relationships1146 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a faction of men in gay relationships, which choose not to practice monogamy. A study in San Francisco followed five hundred fifty-six male couples for three years. It discovered that about fifty percent of those surveyed chose to have sex outside their relationships.(James) In an open situation, many partners seek proxies to supplement their sexual desires. Exploring the availability of sex without commitment can provide the excitement of being single. Including individuals in the partnership